Prevención de lesiones por pinchazos (piquetes de aguja) en entornos clínicos
DHHS (NIOSH) publicación N.º 2000-108
noviembre de 1999
Referencias
Alter MJ [1995]. Epidemiology of hepatitis C in the west. Semin Liver Dis 15(1):5—14.
Alter MJ [1997]. The epidemiology of acute and chronic hepatitis C. Clin Liver Dis 1(3):559—569.
American Health Consultants [1992a]. Court awards $5.37 million to occupationally infected nurse. AIDS Alert Oct:149-152.
American Health Consultants [1992b]. Occupationally infected doctor says exposure was preventable. AIDS Alert Aug:118-119.
Armstrong K, Gorden R, Santorella G [1995]. Occupational exposure of health care workers (HCWs) to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): stress reactions and counseling interventions. Soc Work Health Care 21(3):61—80.
Bell DM [1997]. Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in healthcare workers: an overview. Am J Med 102 (Suppl 5B):9—15.
Billiet LS, Parker CR, Tanley PC, Wallas CH [1991]. Needlestick injury rate reduction during phlebotomy; a comparative study of two safety devices. Lab Med 22(2):122—123.
Cardo DM, Culver DH, Ciesielski CA, Srivastava PU, Marcus R, Abiteboul D, Heptonstall J, Ippolito G, Lot F, McKibben PS, Bell DM, CDC Needlestick Surveillance Group [1997]. A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. New Engl J Med 337(21):1485—1490.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [1997a]. Evaluation of safety devices for preventing percutaneous injuries among health-care workers during phlebotomy proceduresMinneapolis-St.Paul, New York City, and San Francisco, 19931995. MMWR 46(2):21—25.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [1997b]. Immunization of health care workers: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC). MMWR 46(RR18):1—42.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [1998a]. U.S. HIV and AIDS cases reported through December 1998. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 10(2):26.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [1998b]. Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and HCV-related chronic disease. MMWR 47(RR19): 1—39.
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [1998c]. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of health care worker exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR 47(RR7).
CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) [1998d]. Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in HIV-infected adults and adolescents. MMWR 47(RR5).
Chiarello LA [1995]. Selection of needlestick prevention devices: a conceptual framework for approaching product evaluation. Am J Infect Control 23(6):386—395.
CFR. Code of Federal Regulations. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Office of the Federal Register.
Cookson ST, Ihrig M, OMara EM, Denny M, Volk H, Banerjee SN, Hartstein AI, Jarvis WR [1998]. Increased bloodstream infection rates in surgical patients associated with variation from recommended use and care following implementation of a needleless device. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 19(1):23—27.
Dale JC, Pruett SK, Maker MD [1998]. Accidental needlestick in the Phlebotomy Service of the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology at Mayo Clinic Rochester. Mayo Clin Proc 73(7):611—615.
Danzig LE, Short LJ, Collins K, Mahoney M, Sepe S, Bland L, Jarvis WR [1995]. Bloodstream infections associated with a needleless intravenous infusion system in patients receiving home infusion therapy. JAMA 273(23):1862—1864.
DeJoy DM, Murphy LR, Gershon RM [1995]. The influence of employee, job/ task, and organizational factors on adherence to universal precautions among nurses. Int J Ind Ergonomics 16:43—55.
Do AN, Ray BJ, Banerjee SN, Illian AF, Barnett BJ, Pham MH, Hendricks KA, Jarvis WR [1999]. Bloodstream infection associated with needleless device use and the importance of infection-control practices in the home health care setting. J Infect Dis 179:442—448.
ECRI [1999]. Needlestick-prevention devices. Health Devices 28(10):381—407.
EPINet [1999]. Exposure prevention information network data reports. University of Virginia: International Health Care Worker Safety Center.
FDA [1992]. FDA safety alert: needlestick and other risks from hypodermic needles on secondary I.V. administration sets piggyback and intermittent I.V. Rockville, MD: Food and Drug Administration.
FDA [1995]. FDA supplementary guidance on the content of premarket notification [510 (K)] submissions for medical devices with sharps injury prevention features. Rockville, MD: Food and Drug Administration.
FDA, NIOSH, OSHA [1999]. Glass capillary tubes: joint safety advisory about potential risks. Rockville, MD: Food and Drug Administration. [www.cdc.gov/niosh/capssa9.html]. Date accessed: May 28, 1999.
56 Fed. Reg. 64004 [1991]. Occupational Safety and Health Administration: final rule on occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
63 Fed. Reg. 48250 [1998]. Occupational Safety and Health Administration: final rule on occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens: request for information, Docket No. H370A.
Fisher J [1999]. Training for development of innovative control technology project. San Francisco, CA: San Francisco General Hospital.
Gartner K [1992]. Impact of a needleless intravenous system in a university hospital. Am J Infect Control 20:75—79.
Gerberding JL [1994]. Incidence and prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and cytomegalovirus among health care personnel at risk for blood exposure: final report from a longitudinal study. J Infect Dis 170(6):1410—1417.
Gerberding JL, Hopewell PC, Kaminsky LS, Sande MA [1985]. Transmission of hepatitis B without transmission of AIDS by accidental needlestick. N Engl J Med 312(1):56.
Gershon RM, Vlahov D, Felknor SA, Vesley D, Johnson PC, Delclos GL, Murphy LR [1995]. Compliance with universal precautions among health care workers at three regional hospitals. Am J Infect Control 23(4):225—236.
Hanrahan A, Reutter L [1997]. A critical review of the literature on sharps injuries: epidemiology, management of exposures and prevention. J Adv Nurs 25:144—154.
Henry K, Campbell S [1995]. Needlestick/sharps injuries and HIV exposures among health care workers: national estimates based on a survey of U.S. hospitals. Minn Med 78:1765—1768.
Henry K, Campbell S, Jackson B, Balfour H, Rhame F, Sannerud K, Pollack S, Sninsky J, Kwok S [1990]. Long-term follow-up of health care workers with work-site exposure to human immunodeficiency virus [letter to the editor]. JAMA 263(13):1765—1766.
Howanitz PJ, Schifman RB [1994]. Phlebotomists safety practices: a College of American Pathologists Q-Probes study of 683 institutions. Arch Pathol Lab Med 118:957—962.
Ihrig M, Cookson ST, Campbell K, Hartstein AI, Jarvis WR [1997]. Evaluation of the acceptability of a needleless vascular-access system by nurses. Am J Infect Control 25(5):434—438.
International Health Care Worker Safety Center [1997]. Uniform needlestick and sharp-object injury report 1996, 65 hospitals. Adv Exposure Prev 3(2):15—16.
Ippolito G, Puro V, Heptonstall J, Jagger J, De Carli G, Petrosillo N [1999]. Occupational human immunodeficiency virus infection in health care workers: worldwide cases through September 1997. Clin Infect Dis 28:365—383.
Jagger J [1996]. Reducing occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens: where do we stand a decade later? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 17(9):573—575.
Jagger J, Hunt EH, Brand-Elnagger J, Pearson RD [1988]. Rates of needle-stick injury caused by various devices in a university hospital. N Engl J Med 319(5): 284—288.
Kellerman S, Shay DK, Howard J, Goes C, Feusner J, Rosenberg J, Vugia DJ, Jarvis WR [1996]. Bloodstream infections in home infusion patients: the influence of race and needleless intravascular access devices. J Pediatr 129(5):711—717.
Krasinski K, LaCouture R, Holzman RS [1987]. Effect of changing needle disposal systems on needle puncture injuries. Infect Control 8(2):59—62.
Lawrence LW, Delclos GL, Felknor SA, Johnson PC, Frankowski RF, Cooper SP, Davidson A [1997]. The effectiveness of a needleless intravenous connection system: an assessment by injury rate and user satisfaction. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 18(3):175—182.
McCormick RD, Maki DG [1981]. Epidemiology of needle-stick injuries in hospital personnel. Am J Med 70:928—932.
McCormick RD, Meisch MG, Ircink FG, Maki DG [1991]. Epidemiology of hospital sharps injuries: a 14-year prospective study in the pre-AIDS and AIDS eras. Am J Med 91(Suppl 3B):301S—307S.
Murphy LR, Gershon RM, Dejoy D [1996]. Stress and occupational exposure to HIV/AIDS. In: Cooper CL, ed. Handbook of stress, medicine, and health. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, pp. 177-190.
NCCC, DVA [1997]. Needle stick prevention in the Department of Veterans Affairs; 1996 follow-up survey results. Milwaukee, WI: National Center for Cost Containment and Department of Veterans Affairs.
NIOSH [1998]. Selecting, evaluating, and using sharps disposal containers. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 97-111.
Osborn EHS, Papadakis MA, Gerberding JL [1999]. Occupational exposures to body fluids among medical students. A seven-year longitudinal study. Ann Intern Med 130(1):45—51.
OSHA [1999a]. National news release: Labor Secretary announces plans to combat needlestick injuries among healthcare workers. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, USDL 99-145.
OSHA [1999b]. OSHA Directives 2-2.44D Enforcement procedures for the occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. [www.osha-slc.Gov/OshDoc/Directive _data/CPL_2-2_44D.html]. Date accessed: November 11, 1999.
OSHA [1999c]. Record summary of the request for information on occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens due to percutaneous injury. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. [www. osha-slc.gov/html/ndlreport052099.html]. Date accessed: August 9, 1999.
Polish LB, Tong MJ, Co RL, Coleman PJ, Alter MJ [1993]. Risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among health care personnel in a community hospital. Am J Infect Control 21(4):196—200.
Pugliese G, ed. [1998]. Using safer needle devices: the time is now. Report of the National Committee on Safer Needle Devices. Arlington, TX: Johnson & Johnson Medical.
Pugliese G, Salahuddin M, eds. [1999]. Sharps injury prevention program: a step-by-step guide. Chicago, IL: American Hospital Association.
Quebbeman EJ, Short LJ [1995]. How to select and evaluate new products on the market. Surg Clin North Am 75(6):1159—1165.
Ramos-Gomez F, Ellison J, Greenspan D, Bird W, Lowe S, Gerberding JL [1997]. Accidental exposures to blood and body fluids among health care workers in dental teaching clinics: a prospective study. J Am Dent Assoc 128:1253—1261.
Ridzon R, Gallagher K, Ciesielski C, Mast EE, Ginsberg MB, Robertson BJ, Luo C, DeMaria A Jr. [1997]. Simultaneous transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus from a needle-stick injury. N Engl J Med 336(13):919—922.
Roy E, Robillard P [1995]. Underreporting of accidental exposures to blood and other body fluids in health care settings = an alarming situation (abstract). Adv Exposure Prev 1(4):11.
Ruben FL, Norden CW, Rockwell K, Hruska E [1983]. Epidemiology of accidental needle-puncture wounds in hospital workers. Am J Med Sci 286(1):26—30.
Seeff LB [1991]. Hepatitis C from a needle-stick injury. Ann Intern Med 115(5):411.
SEIU [1998]. SEIUs guide to preventing needlestick injuries. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: Service Employees International Union.
Shapiro CN [1995]. Occupational risk of infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus. Surg Clin North Am 75(6):1047—1056.
State of California [1998]. California proposed emergency standard: 5193; bloodborne pathogens. Sacramento, CA. [www. Dir.ca.gov/DIR/OS&H/OSHSB/bloodborne.html]. Date accessed: December 21, 1998.
Yassi A, McGill M [1991]. Determinants of blood and body fluid exposure in a large teaching hospital: hazards of the intermittent intravenous procedure. Am J Infect Control 19(3):129—135.
Yassi A, McGill ML, Khokhar JB [1995]. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness of a needleless intravenous access system. Am J Infect Control 23(2):57—64.
Zafar AB, Butler RC, Podgorny JM, Mennonna PA, Gaydos LA, Sandiford JA [1997]. Effect of a comprehensive program to reduce needlestick injuries. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 18(10):712—715.