Key points
- West Nile virus disease (West Nile) is a nationally notifiable condition.
- Cases are reported to CDC by state and territorial health departments using standard case definitions.

Overview
Cases of West Nile have been reported in states across the contiguous United States. West Nile virus activity typically occurs during the summer months and into the fall. The annual number of reported West Nile cases can fluctuate widely, as a result of periodic epidemics.
ArboNET
West Nile is a nationally notifiable condition. Cases are reported to CDC by state and local health departments using standard case definitions. Arboviral surveillance data are reported to CDC through ArboNET. In addition to human disease, ArboNET maintains data on arboviral infections among presumptive viremic blood donors, veterinary disease cases, mosquitoes, dead birds, and sentinel animals.